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根據最新的擬真試題資訊，CFA Institute ESG-Investing 認證擬真試題更新了，該擬真試題評估的適當性和資料的品質進行資料集成的積極性。本擬真試題已經幫助很多的考生順利通過 ESG-Investing 考試，獲取證書。CFA Institute ESG-Investing 認證擬真試題是有經驗的專家根據最新的考試指南編訂，經過很多次測驗適合全球考生使用，考生可以享受一年更新服務。考生可以參照最新的 ESG-Investing 認證部分模擬試題。
問題 #498
Which of the three ESG factors is most often taken into consideration by traditional investment analysts?
答案：C
解題說明：
Traditional investment analysts most often take into consideration governance factors among the three ESG factors. Governance factors are typically viewed as critical to the operational and financial stability of a company.
* Corporate Governance: Governance factors include the structures and processes for the direction and control of companies, such as board composition, executive compensation, audit practices, and shareholder rights. These elements are directly linked to a company's accountability and integrity.
* Risk Management: Effective governance practices help mitigate risks related to fraud, mismanagement, and regulatory non-compliance. Analysts focus on governance to ensure that the company is managed in a way that protects shareholders' interests and enhances long-term value.
* Performance Indicators: Strong governance is often correlated with better financial performance and reduced volatility. Companies with robust governance structures are perceived as more reliable and are thus more attractive to traditional investment analysts.
References:
* MSCI ESG Ratings Methodology (2022) - Highlights the importance of governance factors in traditional financial analysis and their impact on company performance.
* ESG-Ratings-Methodology-Exec-Summary (2022) - Discusses the emphasis on governance factors by investment analysts due to their direct link to corporate stability and performance.
問題 #499
Growing income inequality most likely leads to:
答案：B
解題說明：
Growing income inequality is associated with reduced social mobility (Option A), meaning that individuals from lower-income backgrounds face greater challenges in moving up the economic ladder. This happens because:
Lower-income families often have limited access to quality education, healthcare, and job opportunities, making it harder for individuals to improve their economic status.
Wealth concentration among the elite leads to a decline in broad-based economic opportunity.
More educational opportunities (Option B) is incorrect because education tends to become more expensive and less accessible as income inequality increases.
Higher purchasing power among the middle class (Option C) is incorrect because growing inequality usually means that the middle class shrinks, and wealth is concentrated among the wealthy, reducing overall purchasing power.
References:
OECD Report: "Inequality and Social Mobility" (2022)
World Economic Forum (WEF) - Global Social Mobility Index
UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 10: Reduced Inequality
問題 #500
All else equal, which of the following companies would most likely have a lower price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio than industry average?
答案：C
解題說明：
All else being equal, a company with higher climate-related risk than the industry average would most likely have a lower price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. This is because higher climate-related risks can affect a company's future profitability and stability, leading investors to apply a higher discount rate to its future earnings, thus lowering its valuation.
* Higher climate-related risk (B): Companies facing significant climate-related risks may encounter regulatory costs, physical damage to assets, and shifts in market demand, which can adversely impact their financial performance. Investors might anticipate these potential negative impacts and thus assign a lower P/E ratio to such companies.
* Lower employee turnover (A) and higher employee satisfaction (C): These factors generally indicate better management practices and a more engaged workforce, which are often viewed positively by investors and may lead to a higher P/E ratio, reflecting confidence in the company's stability and growth
* potential.
References:
* CFA ESG Investing Principles
* MSCI ESG Ratings Methodology (June 2022)
問題 #501
A French company is most likely considered to have weak corporate governance practices if its board:
答案：A
解題說明：
A company where the CEO also serves as the board chair is typically viewed as having weak corporate governance practices because it concentrates too much power in one individual, leading to potential conflicts of interest. (ESGTextBook[PallasCatFin], Chapter 5, Page 236)
問題 #502
A framework for assessing environmental risk in project finance is set out by the:
答案：A
解題說明：
TheEquator Principlesare a widely recognized framework used by banks and financial institutions toassess environmental and social risks in project finance. These principles apply tolarge infrastructure and industrial projects.
* TheHelsinki Principlesfocus on climate finance policies.
* TheISSBdevelopscorporate sustainability disclosure standards, not project finance guidelines.
References:
* Equator Principles Association Official Framework
* World Bank Report on ESG Risks in Project Finance
* CFA Institute Guide to ESG Risk in Infrastructure
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問題 #503
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